Fiscal Cliff Scorecard

| Economy & Regulation | Douglas Holtz-Eakin
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Fiscal Cliff Scorecard

The “fiscal cliff” is now broadly appreciated as an economic threat, and increasingly viewed as a recipe for a recession. There are seven legislative components of the fiscal cliff. The House has passed four bills addressing portions of this $539 billion disaster, reducing the risk of recession.

Fiscal Cliff Recession Scorecard

(As of November 12, 2012)

Fiscal Cliff Threat

2013 Budget Impact (% GDP)

House

Action Taken

Economic Impact

After Action Taken

(% GDP)

Senate

Action Taken

Economic Impact

After Action Taken

(% GDP)

2001/2003 Tax Laws & AMT

$225 billion (1.3%)

H.R. 8

None

N/A

-$338 billion

(-2.0%)

Payroll Tax Holiday

$86 billion (0.5%)

N/A

-$129 billion

(-0.8%)

N/A

-$129 billion

(-0.8%)

New ACA Taxes

$18 billion (0.1%)

H.R. 2

None

N/A

-$27 billion

(-0.2%)

Tax Extenders

$65 billion

(0.4%)

N/A

$98 billion

(0.6%)

N/A

$98 billion

(0.6%)

BCA Sequester

$109 billion (0.6%)

H.R. 5652

None

N/A

-$164 billion

(-1.0%)

Unemployment Insurance

$26 billion (0.2%)

N/A

-$39 billion

(-0.2%)

N/A

-$39 billion

(-0.2%)

Medicare Doctors (SGR)

$10 billion (0.1%)

N/A

$15 billion

(-0.1%)

N/A

$15 billion

(-0.1%)

Total (% GDP)

$539 billion (3.0%)

Reduced recession risk

-$281 billion

(-1.7%)

Recession

-809 billion

(-4.8%)